DEVELOPMENTAL AND LIFE‐COURSE CRIMINOLOGY: KEY THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL ISSUES‐THE 2002 SUTHERLAND AWARD ADDRESS*

The main aim of this paper is to advance knowledge and (especially) theories about developmental and life‐course criminology (DLC). First, I review the widely accepted DLC findings that all DLC theories have been designed to explain. Second, I review more contentious and unresolved empirical DLC issues that might present challenges to DLC theories. Third, I describe my own DLC theory and specify how it addresses key empirical and theoretical questions. Fourth, I summarize five important DLC theories, by Catalano and Hawkins, Sampson and Laub, Moffitt, LeBlanc, and Thornberry and Krohn. Fifth, I identify differences in assumptions and predictions between my theory and the other five theories. Finally, I recommend a detailed comparison of the key features of all DLC theories, of their answers to key empirical and theoretical questions, and of their predictions regarding key unresolved empirical DLC issues.     

再评北京精雕诉上海奈凯计算机软件侵权案——兼论软件技术保护措施与反向工程的合理纬度

通过探讨应用在软件上的技术保护措施和反向工程的对象、目的、合理使用等问题,厘定技术保护措施和反向工程的适用边界.通过一个典型案例,分析了法律制度的缺位给司法实践所造成的困惑.对软件技术保护措施和反向工程法律规则的构建提出了一些建议.     

日本专利体系中公知常识的举证与听证

一、问题的提出 在判断创造性时常遇到"公知常识"的问题.我国专利<审查指南>(在后面称为"审查指南")对"公知常识"的定义尚不明确,这样容易在专利申请人、代理人和审查员之间引起争议.     

中国共产党执政理念的转变——基于人才工作视角的观察与思考

实现社会和谐,建设美好社会,始终是人类孜孜以求的社会理想,也是包括中国共产党在内的马克思主义政党不懈追求的社会理想。从"斗争哲学"转向"和谐哲学,"中国共产党人完成了执政理念和执政哲学的根本性转变。人才工作既是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容,又是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要保障。笔者试从人才工作这个视角来探讨中国共产党执政理念的转变。     

《现代国际关系》刊物改进研讨会纪要

2005年11月30日,《现代国际关系》编辑部就如何进一步提高刊物质量,使其成为有特色的高水平专业学术杂志,专门组织了一次研讨会。来自中央党校、中国社科院、北京大学、外交学院、南开大学等单位的国际问题专家、学者参加了会议。与会代表就《现代国际关系》刊物定位、特色及选题策划等提出了不少建设性建议。现将会议要点综述如下。(一)关于刊物定位。与会代表基本肯定本刊当前在内容上的定位,即以动态性、前瞻性与战略性为主。近年来随着学科的不断发展,国内国际关系类刊物大量涌现,鉴于此,外交学院副院长秦亚青等学者认为,《现代国际关系…     

Radiographic demonstration of esophageal and tracheal fistulas at autopsy using a contrasting medium that vulcanizes at room temperature

Esophageal and tracheal fistulas, which occur in 0.05% of medicolegal autopsies, were demonstrated in three cases by a postmortem radiographic technique using silicone rubber/lead oxide as a contrasting medium that vulcanizes at room temperature. In one 83-year-old male, a tracheoesophageal fistula was detected, which had developed after surgical repair of an esophageal rupture caused by a flexible fiberoptic endoscope. In a second case, carcinoma of the esophagus in a 78-year-old male had eroded the trachea and arcus of the aorta creating a fatal tracheoesophagoaortic fistula. In a third case, 55-year-old female developed a tracheobrachicephalic artery fistula as a result of an infiltrating cystic adenocarcinoma of the trachea, resulting in a fatal hemorrhage into the trachea. The results of this study indicate that diagnostic radiologic methods using a vulcanized contrasting medium are useful in supplementing normal dissection in autopsy cases with suspected fistulas of the esophagus or trachea.     

法治是反腐倡廉之本

本文提出反腐败是个法律问题,并从腐败的特点和规律、我党发展的历史经验,以及从我国国家和法的性质上阐明了法治是反腐倡廉之本。所以说:腐败并不可怕,可怕的是反腐败的方法是否正确,只要我们有正确的态度,用正确的方法,腐败问题就一定能够解决。既然反腐败是个法律问题,我们就应当用法律手段来解决,也就是要依靠法治反腐败。因“法治”能从根本上预防、限止和杜绝权力的滥用。     

从域外违宪审查制度看我国相关制度的完善

违宪审查制度是世界各国通行的法律制度,是依法治国,实行宪政的重要保障.我国虽然在法律上也建立了违宪审查制度,但受发展阶段的影响,还存在较多不足,无法发挥其应用的作用.吸收和借鉴域外违宪审查制度的经验,完善我国相关制度,推进社会主义民主法制建设,是一项十分重要而紧迫的任务.     

长征在马克思主义中国化进程中的历史作用

中国工农红军的长征,对于马克思主义中国化来说无疑有着深刻的影响,它推动中国共产党人进行了深刻的理论思考,使他们认识到将马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合的重要性,从而加速了马克思主义中国化的历史进程。长征的胜利,不仅使党和红军从危机中获得了新生,改变了中国革命的面貌,也充分展示了中国共产党人的崇高理想和英雄气概。